Tuesday, September 27, 2011

Happy Bijaya Dashami to all


Vijayadashami is a festival celebrated in various forms across India, Bangladesh andNepal. It is also called Dasara, Dashahara, Navaratri and Durgotsav Bengali: Oriya : Kannada: Malayalam:, Nepali :, Tamil:, Telugu: It is also known as Dasara (also written Dussehra) Bengali: ,Kannada: , Malayalam:, konkani: , Marathi: , Oriya:,Telugu: (Punjabi: ) and Dashain in Nepali.
Dussehra is celebrated on the tenth day of the Hindu autumn lunar month of Ashvin, or Ashwayuja which falls in September or October of the Western calendar, from the Shukla Paksha Pratipada, or the day after the new moon which falls in Bhadrapada, to the Dashami, or the tenth day of Ashvin. It is the culmination of the 10-day annual Navaratri (Sanskrit:, Navaratri 'nine nights') festival. It is the largest festival in Nepal, and celebrated by Hindu and non-Hindu Nepalis.
In India, the harvest season begins at this time and so the Mother Goddess is invoked to start the new harvest season and reactivate the vigor and fertility of the soil. This is done through religious performances and rituals which are thought to invoke cosmic forces that rejuvenate the soil. In Bangladesh it is a five day long festival and is celebrated in mandaps (congregation).The largest festival is held at Dhakeshwari temple and Ramkrishna missionary in Dhaka. On the day of Dasha-Hara, clay statues of the Goddess Durga are submerged in rivers. The pooja is performed with turmeric and other pooja items, which are added to the river in order to help the water yield better crops.
Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of the Hindawi (Hindu) Swarajya - Maratha Empire worshipped Lord Shiva and the goddess Durga in her Bhawani form before engaging in military expeditions. Dasha-Hara is the festival of Victory of Good over Evil. Buses, trucks and machines in factories are decorated. Dasha-Hara is alsoVishwakarma Divas - the National Labor Day of India. Veda Vyasa is considered the foremost guru and Vijayadashami is also celebrated as Vyasa puja. Shastra pooja, or the worship of the weapon Shastra/Astra used by Goddess Durga, are worshipped on this day.

Sunday, September 25, 2011

Map of the Great Himalayan Trail

Map of the Great Himalayan Trail
Map of the Great Himalayan Trail
Map of East Nepal
Map of West Nepal
Nepal FlagNepal FlagNepal FlagNepal FlagNepal Flag


Gallery of the Nepal Himalayas

Photo Gallery of 8850m Mount Everest ( Chomolungma, Sagarmatha ) the highest mountain in the world

Mount Everest ( 8850m )

Chomolungma, Sagarmatha )

" Goddess Mother of the World "
- the highest mountain in the world
Photo Gallery of Mount Dhaulagiri in the Nepal Himalaya - the world's seventh highest mountain

Mount Dhaulagiri ( 8167m )

the world's seventh highest mountain
An account and photographs of a trek to Chyanglung Hill and the Mardi Himal in the Annapurna Region of the Nepal Himalaya

a trek

to Chyanglung Hill and Macchapucchre Base Camp

beneath the Mardi Himal

An account and photographs of a trek to Rambrong Danda beneath the Lamjung Himal in the Annapurna Region of the Nepal Himalaya

a trek

to the Rambrong Danda beneath the Lamjung Himal

Photo Gallery of Mount Manaslu in the Nepal Himalaya - the world's eighth highest mountain

Mount Manaslu ( 8163m )

the world's eighth highest mountain
An account and photographs of a trek in the Ganesh Himal Region of the Nepal Himalaya

a wilderness trek

in the Ganesh Himal Region of the Nepal Himalaya

from the Trisuli River to Gorkha
An account and photographs of a trek in the Nepal Himalaya to the Langtang Valley including an ascent of Yala Peak

a trek in the Nepal Himalaya

to the Langtang Valley

including an ascent of Yala Peak

and returning to Kathmandu via Gosaikund / Laurebina Pass
An account and photographs of a trek in the Nepal Himalaya crossing the remote Tilman's Pass through the Jugal Himal into the Langtang Valley

a trek in the Nepal Himalaya

crossing the remote Tilman's Pass

through the Jugal Himal into the Langtang Valley

An account and photographs of a trek in the Nepal Himalaya through the Rolwaling Valley including an ascent of Pharchoma and crossing Trashe Labtse high pass

 a climbing trek in the Nepal Himalaya

through the Rolwaling Valley

including an ascent above Ramdung High Camp

an ascent of Parchamo

and crossing the Trashe Labtse high pass

Photo Gallery of Mount Cho Oyu - the sixth highest mountain in the world

Mount Cho Oyu ( 8201m )

the sixth highest mountain in the world
An Account and Photo Gallery of a trek in the Nepal Himalaya around the Annapurna Himal crossing the Tharong La high pass

a trek in the Nepal Himalaya


8,091 metres (26,545 ft) 

around the Annapurna Himal 

 from Gorkha to Pokhara

crossing the 5500m Tharong La high pass

from the Marsayangdi Valley to the Kali Kandaki Valley
Photo Gallery of 8516m Mount Lhotse in the Nepal Himalaya - the fourth highest mountain in the world

Mount Lhotse ( 8156m )

in the Nepal Himalaya

the fourth highest mountain in the world
Photo Gallery of Mount Makalu in the Nepal Himalaya - the world's fifth highest mountain

Mount Makalu ( 8463m )

the world's fifth highest mountain
A Photo Gallery of 8586m Mount Kangchenjunga - the world's third highest mountain - and neighbouring Peaks in the Nepal Himalaya

Mount Kangchenjunga ( 8586m )

the world's third highest mountain

Himalayas in Nepal























Culture of Nepal


Culture of Nepal




Statue of the Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara, gilded bronze. Nepal, 16th century CE

1905 painting of a Nepalese woman.
The rich cultural heritage of Nepal, has evolved over centuries. This multi-dimensional cultural
 heritage encompasses within itself the cultural diversities of various ethnictribal, and social
 groups inhabiting different altitudes, and it manifests in various forms: music and danceart and
craftfolklores and folktales;languages and literaturephilosophy and religionfestivals and celebrations; and
 foods and drinks.





Dance and music
Legends state that dances in the Indian subcontinent originated 
in the abode of Lord Shiva - the Himalayas and the Himalayan 
Kingdom of Nepal - where he performed the tandava dance
This indicates that dance traditions of Nepal are of very ancient 
origin. With altitudes and ethnicity, the dances of Nepal slightly 
change in style as well as in the dance costumes. Accompanying 
music and musical instruments also change in tune with the
 themes, which revolve around topics like harvesting of crops, 
marriage rites, war stories, a lonely girl’s yearning for her love, 
and several other themes and stories from everyday life in the villages.


Languages and literatures

As per 2001 census, at least 92 different living languages are spoken in Nepal,
 though other studies list 123 living languages. Nepal’s linguistic heritage has
 evolved from three major language groups, namely, Indo-AryanTibeto-Burman
and indigenous. The major languages of Nepal (percent spoken as mother tongue)
 are Nepali (49%), Maithili (12%), Bhojpuri (8%), Tharu (6%), Tamang (5%), 
Newari/Nepal Bhasa (4%), Magar (3%), Awadhi (2%), Thulung (Rai) (3%),
Bantawa (2%), Limbu (1%), and Bajjika (1%). The remaining languages are 
each spoken as mother tongue by less than one percent of the population, 
for example DuraNepali, written in Devanagari script, is the official, national
 language and serves as lingua franca among Nepalese of different ethno-linguistic
 groups. In the southern Terai Region, (5 to 10 mile wide stretch of flat plains, which
 is a northward continuation of Gangetic plains of India), Hindi is also spoken. 
Extinct languages of Nepal include Kusunda and Waling. Among notable writers 
of Nepalese literature is Parijat and Jhamak Ghimire‎‎.


Religions and philosophy


A Buddhist Monastery
The 2001 census identified 80.6% of the population as Hindu and Buddhism was practiced by about 11% 
of the population (although many people labelled Hindu or Buddhist often practice a syncretic blend of 
Hinduism, Buddhism and/or animist traditions). About 3.2%of the population is Muslim and 3.6%
 of the population follows the indigenous Kirant religion. Christianity is practiced officially by less
 than 0.5% of the population.
Hindu and Buddhist traditions in Nepal go back to more than two millennia.
 In Lumbini, Buddha was born, and Pashupatinath temple, Kathamandu,
 is an old and famous Shiva temple of Hindus. Nepal has several other 
temples and Buddhist monasteries as well as places of worship of other 
religious groups. Traditionally, Nepalese philosophical thoughts are 
ingrained with the Hindu and Buddhist philosophical ethos and traditions, 
which include elements of Kashmir Shaivism, Nyingma school of Tibetan
 Buddhism, works of Karmacharyas of Bhaktapur, and a variety of tantric 
traditions. Tantric traditions are deep rooted in Nepal, including the practice 
of animal sacrifices. Five types of animals, always male, are considered 
acceptable for sacrifice: water buffalogoatssheepchickens, and ducks.
With a multiplicity of groups, Nepal has several cults, and gods and goddesses, which co-exist with the 
major religions. In its long cultural history, Nepal has always remained a land of religious harmony.


Several of the festivals of Nepal last from one day to several days. Dashain is the longest and the most
 important festival of Nepal. Generally Dashain falls in late September to mid October, right after the end 
of the monsoon season in Nepal. It is "a day of Victory over Demons". Tihar is another important festival of 
Nepal.Other important festivals include Buddha Jayanti (the celebration of the birth of Buddha); Maha Shivaratri
a festival of Lord Shiva, and during Maha Shivaratri festivities, some people consume excessivedrinks and 
smoke charasSherpas, mostly located at higher altitudes and in the Everest region, celebrate Mani Rimdu,
 for the good of the world. Most festivals include dancing and music and eating all kinds of local delicacies.
 A variety of foods is consumed during festivals and on special occasions. If one has to taste Nepali food, 
Newa cuisine is a must have; a festive meal, like one served during amarriage, is a real treat, and include 
vegetarian as well as non-vegetarian dishes.

Friday, September 23, 2011

Mount Everest


Where Sky Meets the Earth...

Want to experience the intense pleasure of being alive, aware and adventurous...set yourself to a trekking and mountaineering expedition to the world's mightiest peak Mt. Everest. Set against the brilliant blue sky, the view of Mount Everest's radiant snow peaks is jaw dropping. And how it feels like being so close to the sky is a thrill beyond imagination.



Age of Everest
60 million years
Elevation
8,848 meters (29,028 feet)
Range
Khumbal Himal
Easiest Route
South Col (Nepal)
Nearest Access
Kathmandu
Normal Weather Conditions
5°C to 20°C
Medical / Emergency Facilities
Small Health Care Facilities available in most of the trail
Rescue Operations
Helicopter Flights from Kathmandu (Normally within 50 Minutes)
Communication Facilities
Telephones available at Ghandrung till Chhomrong
Season(s)
  • Spring: March - June
  • Autumn: September - November
Guidebook(s)
Trekking in Nepal Himalaya - Lonely Planet

The Route 
Mount Everest, or the 'Mother of the Universe' (called by the Nepalese) is known as Sagarmatha in Nepal. Towering egoistically heavenwards, it is 8850 meters above the sea level. The route can be sensational only if you ward off all your fears and get ready to see the deepest ditches and touch the highest peaks. So come, let's feel the energy of the mountains and experience how it looks when the sky meets the earth. 
Arrive in Kathmandu
The trip begins in the ancient and colourful city of Kathmandu. During day time, we can explore the 17th century splendours of the Monkey Temple, the Durbar Square and the old Kings' Palaces, as well as the ancient city of Patan.




Fly to Lukla
Early next morning we fly to Lukla at 2860 metres, where we meet the yak drivers, and porters. We can trek to Monjo (2652m) and spend the night there.

Explore Sherpa Villages
We will continue our trek up to Namche Bazaar (3446m), the capital of the Sherpa Kingdom. Here we rest for a day to acclimate and enjoy the hospitality of the fascinating people, then proceed up to Deboche (3757m) for a night, and finally to Lobuche (4930m), where we have another acclimatization day.

Reach the Base Camp
Finally, we make the last trek to basecamp at 5300 metres. After resting, organizing, and training in the basecamp for a day, we will begin our climb.

Hiking at the Khumbu Icefall 
We start with a day hike through the awe inspiring Khumbu Icefall, followed by a trip to the plateau of the Western Cwm, for our first glimpse of Camp I, at 5800 metres.

Reach Western Cwm
From Camp I at 6000 metres, the route traverses the flattish bottom of the Western Cwm, to 6200 metres where Camp II is located. Camp III is on the head wall of the Lhotse face at about 7200 metres. Known as the 'Valley of Silence', the Western Cwm is a relatively flat gently rising valley, marked by huge lateral crevasses in the centre.

Ascend Lhotse Face
From Camp II, we will ascend the Lhotse face on fixed ropes up to a small edge 7,470 m (24,500 feet). Then we will climb another 500 meters to Camp III on the South Col at 7,920 m(26,000 feet). From camp III to Camp IV we will have to face two altitudinal challenges: the Geneva Spur and the Yellow Band.

The Geneva Spur is an anvil shaped, snow covered rib of a black rock named by a Swiss in 1952 Swiss expedition. The Yellow band is a section of sedimentary sandstone which requires 100 meters of rope for traversing it.

Reach the Death Zone
On South Col, we enter the death zone, where we will spend maximum 2 or 3 days before beginning our summit push. Within 10 to 12 hours, we'll reach 'The Balcony' at 8,400 m (927,700 feet). The Balcony provides spectacular views to the radiant peaks.

Follow Cornice Tracerse
At 8,750 m (28,700 feet), a small table-sized dome of is snow marks the South Summit. From South summit, we will follow the knife-edge southeast ridge along the 'Cornice Traverse' where snow clings to intermittent rock. This is the most exposed section of the climb as a misstep to the left would send one 2,400 m (8,000 ft) down the southwest face while to the immediate right is the 3,050 m (10,000 ft) Kangshung face. At the end of this traverse is an imposing 12 m (40 ft) rock wall called the 'Hillary Step' at 8,760 m (28,750 ft).

We have finally completed our trek to Mount Everest. Now it's time to descend.

Route Map
Mount Everest Day 1: Arrive Kathmandu (1,300 meters)

Day 2: Fly to Lukla (2860m). Walk to Phakding (2652m)

Day 3: In Kathmandu, visit temples, tour the city, shop

Day 4: Walk to Namche Bazaar (3446m)

Day 5: Rest and acclimatization in Namche

Day 6: Walk to Pangboche (3757m)

Day 7: Walk to Pheriche (4250m). Visit the Himalayan Rescue Association health clinic.

Day 8: Walk to Lobuche (4930m)

Day 9: Rest in Lobuche

Day 10: Walk to basecamp (5300m)

Day 11: Rest and training day in basecamp

Day 12: Climb partway to camp 1 at 5800 metres. Return to basecamp

Day 13: Climb to camp 1 at 5800 metres. Return to basecamp.

Day 14: Walk to camp 2 at 6200 metres, return to camp 1, sleep there

Day 15: Rest in camp 2

Day 16: Explore route to Camp 3 (7300m), return to camp 2

Day 17: Return to basecamp

Day 18: Explore route to camp 4 at 8000 metres, return to camp 2.

Day 19: Attempt summit. Return to camp 4.

Day 20: Return to camp 2 and then to the Base Camp

Day 21, 22: Attempt summit.

Day 23: Return to camp 2 and then to the Base Camp.

Day 24: Trek down to Pheriche. Camp.

Day 25: Trek down to Pangboche. Teahouse or camping.

Day 26: Trek to Namche, Teahouse or camping.

Day 27: Trek to Lukla. Teahouse or camping.

Day 28: Flight to Kathmandu. Hotel.

Day 29: Fly Home. Thanks for joining our mounatineering expedition!

Facts

  • Radhanath Sikdar, an Indian mathematician and surveyor from Bengal, was the first to identify Everest as the world's highest peak in 1852, using trigonometric calculations based on measurements of "Peak XV".
  • Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay Sherpa from Britain were the first to climb Mount Everest successfully in 1953.
  • In Nepal, the mountain is called Sagarmatha meaning 'Goddess of the Sky'. This name was invented in the early 1960s by Baburam Acharya when the Nepalese government realized that Mount Everest had no Nepalese name.
  • Everest has been named after Sir George Everest in 1865, the British surveyor-general of India. The mountain was once known as Peak 15.

Quotes-Unquotes
"Everest for me, and I believe for the world, is the physical and symbolic manifestation of overcoming odds to achieve a dream"
Tom Whittaker
"The highest of the world's mountains, it seems, has to make but a single gesture of magnificence to be the lord of all, vast in unchallenged and isolated supremacy"
George Mallory

"Everest is a matter of universal of human endeavor, a cause from which there is no withdrawal, whatever loses it may demand"
G O Dyrenfurth

Tips
  • Get your oxygen masks and protective clothes before starting.
  • Get your medical check up done in advance.
  • While trekking be with the group and do not go off the track.
  • Do not experiment with the route.
  • Get the prerequisite permission from the Nepal Mountaineering Association

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Kathmandu, Bagmati, Nepal
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